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Monday, August 24, 2020
2005 State of the Union Address Essay -- essays research papers
In the wake of viewing the 2005 State of the Union location. I believe that the President, Mr. George W. Bramble, has made it understood to the Speaker of the House, Vice President, Membe4rs of Congress, and the residents of the United States that he has an away from to improve the government assistance of the United States in present many days to come. The President set forth that he has now an arrangement for a spending that holds optional spending beneath swelling, makes charge alleviation changeless, and to slice the deficiency down the middle constantly 2009. The rule to his financial plan is, ââ¬Å" Taxpayer cash must be spent carefully, or not at all.â⬠It was likewise expressed that instruction is a significant piece of this country and that the measures of the schools should be raised, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦so each secondary school recognition is a pass to success.â⬠Later on he talks about keeping little youngsters and youths out of packs and perilous viciousness and supports that more individuals be engaged with a childââ¬â¢s life by expanding the quantity of projects to improve proficiency and sports. He recounted the across the nation exertion to do this that would be lead by the First Lady, Laura Bush. Additionally so the social insurance and expenses of medicinal services for lower pay families was brought to consideration. The President expressed that the expenses of social insurance ought to be made reasonable to all families that need it. Expressing that it ought to be accessible to individuals of each budgetary status and that there be a network medicinal services place for each penniless network. What's more, that data innovation ought to be improved so less blunders are made just as unnecessary expenses. He accepts that there ought to be affiliation human services plans for entrepreneurs and their representatives and numerous measures to diminish social insurance costs. The President conversed with the Social Security framework and how on the off chance that it is unreformed that it will just prompt its own chapter 11. He guaranteed those that are currently accepting or will get Social Security soon that their Social Security would not be influenced at all. The President might want to forestall the crumbling of the Social Security framework. As indicated by the realities gave by the President, starting at now there are a lessening number of laborers paying an expanding measure of advantages to an expanding number of retirees. In the event that it keeps on resembling this in the year 2018 the framework would be paying out more than it takes in and in the year 2027... ...S. should be remained careful and they perceived the people who serve in the unformed administrations of the United States. The Democrats are stunned however that the President didn't and has not so far set forth an unmistakable arrangement to end our essence in Iraq. They accept that one the duty of Iraqi security ought to be placed in the hands of the Iraqis, two that Iraqââ¬â¢s economy should be progressively evolved and ultimately that territorial discretion should be escalated. They likewise declared that despite the fact that the President recognizes that there is a danger to national security that he has made no move to address it. Additionally they recount how the President has neglected to introduce an arrangement to shield America from fear based oppression. In rundown the Democrats accept that the President has supported up his words with activity and that they guarantee to address this issue as well as can be expected. Taking everything into account I concur with the President on numerous perspectives since I can't help thinking that he has plans to improve the U.S. generally advantageous. However, I accept that despite the fact that there are clashes in the perspectives on the President and the Democrats that there will be a trade off that will bring about the improved prosperity of the United States.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Death Penalty Debate
The Death Penalty Debate Introduction:Capital discipline, or the execution of an individual by the state as discipline for a wrongdoing, has customarily assumed a significant job in the public eye's criminal equity framework. Anyway since the later 50% of twentieth century, most nations on the planet have abrogated capital punishment totally or in practice.Capital discipline is for the most part a common moral issue, as there are in any event two perspectives and it is the worry of the more extensive network and associations. Parts of social equity, balance, singular rights and opportunity and general government assistance of different partners, for the most part the crook, are additionally inserted in the discussion, affirming the network guideline it involves. This issue of good concern additionally contains parts of individual morals, in light of the social mentalities esteems and convictions that impact our perspective on it.History:Although most social orders have various convictions about discipline co ntingent upon their convictions, in the medieval times, a real existence could rely on the impulse of a king.An advertisement from the Ecologist Green Party in Mexico pro...In Australia, during the underlying long stretches of colonization, our criminal equity framework repeated that of the British. This implied capital punishment was accessible for unimportant wrongdoings, for example, robbery, sheep taking, fraud and rapes. Capital punishment was legitimate until 1985, with Queensland as the principal state to cancel it, our last hanging in September 1913. As indicated by the Death Penalty Abolition Act of 1973, no states or domains in Australia can endorse capital punishment, which makes life detainment the most extreme assent available.As of 2008, 112 nations have nullified capital punishment with just 83 nations holding it. There are just four nations which have reintroduced capital punishment - Nepal, Philippines, Gambia and PNG. Be that as it may, since brutal violations are not fit to live in a cultivated society, the discussion of the death penalty is a questionable and progressing...
Wednesday, July 22, 2020
Research Essay Outline Template - Tips for Creating a Successful Paper
Research Essay Outline Template - Tips for Creating a Successful PaperResearch essay outline template is an outline that is generally used to create and organize a research paper. It is helpful for students who have difficulty in writing a convincing research paper because it presents and outlines the research material as well as the structure of the paper in order for it to be coherent and systematic. The research essay outline template can also be used by students with limited academic knowledge or people who are unfamiliar with some of the elementary terms used in science.There are many advantages in using a research essay outline template. Students who are starting out in school have to complete several papers, but their compositions can only be impressive if they take the time to edit them well and organize them. Papers that contain haphazard writing and lack organization make for poor papers that look as though they were hastily written by students who are not really organized at all. And with most college students, a poor grade can come quickly with bad grades for such papers.This is why organizing a research paper is such an important step in writing a successful composition. It is especially true when working on a presentation that will take a major part in the honors thesis. While using a research essay outline template will make an already high-quality research paper more orderly and structured, it does not mean that the student's knowledge of the topic has been diminished. In fact, they will be able to get further if they simply read through the outline and go back to examine their work in order to make minor changes. This will allow them to put together a whole, cohesive report that not only meets the requirements for the honors thesis, but also adds to it.A research essay outline template is essential to help students find the paper that fits best within their educational situation. The outline is not intended to replace the responsibility of the student who writes the paper, but to assist in producing a thesis that can stand on its own, and thus is more likely to be approved by a professor. Having a well-organized paper can have a major impact on how a professor responds to your application, as it shows that you have taken the time to carefully organize your thoughts and ideas, and thus shows that you have a good grasp of your subject matter.The outline template allows you to have a standard format, and if your teacher approves of it, it can be used in a number of ways. For example, it can be used to group the essay topics, listing down what parts are going to be included in the paper, what parts need to be left out, and where the gaps can be filled in. It is also important to note that the outline will only be used as a guide for the writer, not as the sole source of information.Students should also consider the various factors that affect the course of the research paper, including the scope of the project, which can be c overed in the outline or not. There are also variations between different fields and disciplines of study, and the outline will be more useful if it covers such variations, such as different types of experiments, different types of data, and different degrees of complexity.When you are trying to write a research paper that will be accepted by a professor, having an outline template will make your job a lot easier. Your professor will know exactly what they are looking for and thus make the first move to approve your work. You will be able to focus on writing your essay in order to learn the proper way to structure your work, which will make the process easier.All in all, the outline template is very helpful to any student who is preparing for college and wanting to maximize their performance. It will give them the structure they need, as well as the idea about the degree of complexity that is appropriate for their project. This is especially important to students who are more unfami liar with the field, because the outline is a guideline as well as an instruction book.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Embryonic Of Stem Cell Research - 942 Words
Embryonic Stem Cell is when you have to destroy the egg inside, thus rendering that egg to become a human. The Stem Cell is put into a petri dish where it will be cultured and feed nutrients (Bethesda). The Stem Cell is almost like a blank code, It can replenish a part of the body that is hurt or has a disease (Bigloo). Stem cells can be programed any where in the body to fix the issue. When the stem cell divides it will keep producing till the part of the body is back to normal (Bethesda). Stem cells can be program as muscle cells, a red blood cell, or even a brain cell. This amazing discovery has only been around for 40 years (Bigloo). Scientist have only sractch the surface on finding out what they can really do with embryonic stem cell research. In America Stem Cell Research has been ridiculed and looked down at. Religious and different political parties though say its morally unethical, that the scientist are ââ¬Å"playing godâ⬠and those fertilized eggs donââ¬â¢t have a choice to live or die. Embryonic stem cell have shown to help fight almost 70 top diseases in the world. In the next following year possibly erasing them from the face of the earth. Stem cell research is the way of the future it can so many people that are on the brink of death. This discussion has been going on since stem cell research was founded 40 years a ago. Strokes are the second leading cause of death in Europe. 1 in 6 people worldwide will have a stroke during their lifetime. A stroke is when there isShow MoreRelatedEmbryonic Of Stem Cell Research Essay1576 Words à |à 7 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Francois Rabelais, the famous Renaissance humanist, once said, ââ¬Å"Science without conscience is the death of the soulâ⬠(Rabelais, Francois). Since the late 1960ââ¬â¢s, this has been the stance for opponents of embryonic stem cell research. This is saying, if we are willing to take a fertilized embryo and kill it before it has even had time to develop, where is our conscience, our heart? We consider this form of stem cell research to be immoral and unethical. ScientistsRead MoreIs Embryonic Stem Cell Research Ethical?951 Words à |à 4 PagesIs Embryonic Stem Cell Research Ethical? The introduction and expansion of embryonic stem cell research initiated a highly debated ethical topic. Can our society agree to disagree? What are embryonic stem cells? What are stem cells? Is all stem cell research considered abortion? Debates surrounding embryonic stem cell research is further complicated by social standards and needs, religious beliefs, and personal morals. In November of 1998, a group of researchers announced that theyRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1292 Words à |à 6 PagesEmbryonic stem cells research is the most debated type of stem cell research. The moral standings of embryonic stem cell research have been debated since the research started. The side against the research claims that it is wrong to value oneââ¬â¢s life above another and that the elimination of the most basic form of life is murder. While the side supporting the research claims that the research could bring about the cure for many types of diseases and help save the lives of millions. Embryonic stemRead MoreThe Benefits Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1184 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Embryonic stem cell research will prolong life, improve life and give hope for life to millions of people.â⬠This quote by Jim Ramstad is about the benefits of Embryonic Stem Cell Research. Stem cells give us many opportunities to find the mechanisms that help regulate embryonic development, organ maintenance, and cellular differentiation. (Ramalho-Santos and Willenbring 35-38). Embryonic stem cell research has been around for many years. It has proven to be very beneficial to the medical world,Read MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1460 Words à |à 6 Pages I believe that embryonic stem cell research should be allowed in the United States. From previous encounters with the topic I have learned that the many benefits that can come from stem cell research are without a doubt astounding and unimaginable. There are simply endless possibilities that can arise if the research was allowed to be conducted. From giving back vision to rebuilding tissue, any advance in stem cell research would be beneficial to the medical world. With the help that the advancesRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Essay710 Words à |à 3 PagesResearch on stem embryonic stem cells We live in a world where genetic sciences have gone beyond laws, and past the imagination. We have come to a point where we donââ¬â¢t know anymore what is right, and what is wrong. We have to decide. In fact, studies are made on embryonic stem cells that for now have the purpose to better our overall health. These stem cells are extracted from extra IVF embryos; they are used and destroyed. While itââ¬â¢s true that this research could cure serious illnesses as Parkinsonââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research931 Words à |à 4 Pages Embryonic stem cell research is the study of stem cells derived from the undifferentiated inner mass cells of a human embryo. For many years now, the ethics of embryonic stem cell research has been argued. A recent advance in this line of research is the ability to clone the embryonic stem cells, which allows for researchers to create a completely compatible embryonic stem cell to the individualââ¬â¢s tissue type. Though thi s new science may be very beneficial, not everyone can agree on the ethics ofRead MoreEmbryonic And Adult Stem Cell Research Essay1093 Words à |à 5 Pages but he is unaware that the type of sickle cell disease from which he is suffering can be cured using stem cells. Scientists have recorded two types of stem cells ââ¬â embryonic and adult. Stem cells can be retrieved not only from embryos, but also umbilical cords, the placenta, amniotic fluid, and adult tissues and organs (ââ¬Å"Stem Cells,â⬠2011, p.12). Stem cell research is only a small part of a much larger field of regenerative medicine that includes cell-based therapies, gene technology, and tissueRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1711 Words à |à 7 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research is a hot topic of debate in our modern age, as scientific development continues to push the boundaries of ethics. The debates lies in whether or not it is helping or hindering society, as the procedure involves th e manipulation of a human embryo. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived from a week old human embryo (blastocyst), often developed from unused in vitro fertilised eggs. They are pluripotent, meaning they are capable of undergoing directed differentiation andRead More Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay1451 Words à |à 6 Pagestechnology has allowed for a new understanding of stem cells and further developments in research. The use of stem cells in regenerative medicine may hold significant benefits for those suffering from degenerative diseases. To avail such advancements in stem cell research could see the alleviation or complete cure of afflictions that take the lives of millions worldwide each year. (McLaren, 2001) A stem cell 1 is able differentiate into any somatic cell found in the human body, including those identical
Thursday, May 7, 2020
The Mind Body Problem Rene Descartes Essay - 972 Words
The mind-body problem, which still is debating on what it can be, still goes on today about the difference or similarities between the mind and the body. Rene Descartes had a belief that the mind and body are two different substances that can exist separately on their own, and that one can live without the other. But there is no right or wrong answer for either. Physicalism and dualism, I believe both of these give a good case about the mind-body but there really isnââ¬â¢t a real good answer, but between the two I find dualism to be more plausible with the mind-body problem. Dualism states that the mind and the body are two completely different things, independent from one another. (Nerruan Webster) In Wikipedia, physicalism states that the body and mind is the same thing. I find it a little hard to believe that the mind, which is a nonphysical substance, can be the same as a physical body. Therefore, I will explain some theories and examples that back up dualism. For example, you go to a concert and have backstage passes to see the singer you absolutely love. Your heart starts dancing inside and you get butterflies inside your tummy and all of a sudden this can stop by seeing their manager canceling the meet and great you were excited to do. Everything that you felt inside of your body goes away. Our feelings and thoughts are followed in time by the changes of our body and activities. ââ¬Å"If two things do not have exactly identical properties, then they are not identicalâ⬠Show MoreRelatedThe Mind Body Problem, By Rene Descartes Essay1331 Words à |à 6 Pages Mind-Body Problem Oluwadamilola Kamson Philosophy 101: Introduction to Philosophy November 2016 INTRODUCTION The Mind-body problem dates back to Plato and was well received by the scholastic philosophers. However, it was Rene Descartes the famous French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. The mind-body problem is not, of course, a single problem at all, but a large collection of problems which focuses upon the fundamental issue of reality and knowledge in so far as such analysisRead MoreDescartes : The Father Of Modern Philosophy1055 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe fact that I am something.â⬠(Descartes, ââ¬Å"Meditations on First Philosophy,â⬠182) Rene Descartes is widely considered the father of modern philosophy. He created many new ideas about the self, which is something that has been contested since the dawn of philosophy. Even now, the world is nowhere near a unified thought on the soul. Descartes is most famous for addressing this, and is often summarized by the famous ââ¬Å"Cogito Ergo Sum (I think, therefore I am)â⬠Descartes offers a great deal of importantRead Moresituation in ethic Essay1383 Words à |à 6 PagesPhilosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind and language.The influences of philosophy and physiology are discover by ancient Greeks such as Aristotle and Plato. In the seventeenth century, Rene Descartes suggested the concept of dualism in which the mind and body exist as two separate entities. Descartes believed that the interaction between mind and body created the experience of reality. Physiology and Read MoreEssay Rene Descartess View on God1300 Words à |à 6 PagesRene Descartess View on God à à à à In 1996, songwriter Joan Osborne performed a song called One of Us that was nominated for three Grammy Awards.à What made this song so successful and interesting were the powerful lyrics that basically asked, What if God were a human being?à As she was writing the lyrics to One of Us, she was wondering about God and how the world would be different if God did exist in real life and not just a supernatural force.à You may be asking yourself, What doesRead MoreThe Life of Reneââ¬â¢ Descartes: His Works and His Beliefs in God1578 Words à |à 7 PagesWas Reneââ¬â¢ Descartes just a visionary of truth, mathematical equations or was he truly a man that knew he was born to tell the world about life, knowledge, and how it all came together metaphorically? Please see the research on Reneââ¬â¢ Descartes cited accomplishments. Descartes was known as the first modern philosopher. Famous for making a connection between geometry and algebra, which allowed for solving of geometrical problem by way of algebraic equations, which promoted a new conception of matterRead MoreWho is Rene Descartes?721 Words à |à 3 Pagesof the early modern fathers of philosophy, Rene Descartes, stressed the importance of attaining knowledge through reason (rational thought). Descartesââ¬â¢ times were those of an Enlightenment movement that flourished through Europe in the seventeenth century. Revolutions in France and the United States, which transformed through this movement, altered the way sciences and mathematics were approached. This affected how even philosophy was scrutinized. Rene was an individual of his times. He argued thatRead MoreThe Theory Of The Mind Body Dualism1232 Words à |à 5 PagesRenà © Descartes was a French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher of the 16th Century, who, according to the Encyclo pedia Britannica, ââ¬Å"was one of the first to abandon scholastic Aristotelianism and created the first version of the modern mind-body dualism or emotionâ⬠(Encyclopedia Britannica). Born on March 31, 1596, he was dubbed as the Father of Modern Philosophy. His theory on the mind-body dualism, also known as Cartesian Dualism, created a stem of the modern problem of the relationship betweenRead MoreRenà © Descartes and Thomas Hobbes Essay1497 Words à |à 6 PagesDuring the sixteen hundreds, the French philosopher Renà © Descartes laid the foundations for the beginnings of Cartesian Dualism. In contrast, the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes argued against dualism in favor of materialism. Recently, Cartesian Dualism, and dualism in general has fallen out of favor as materialism arose as a more plausible and explanatory theory regarding the interrelationships between body and mind. The translation Descartesââ¬â¢ writing in the Meditations is far more cryptic thanRead More The Mind-Body Problem Essay957 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Mind-Body Problem The mind-body problem, which is still debated even today, raises the question about the relationship between the mind and the body. Theorists, such as Renà © Descartes and Thomas Nagel, have written extensively on the problem but they have many dissenting beliefs. Descartes, a dualist, contends that the mind and body are two different substances that can exist separately. Conversely, Nagel, a dual aspect theorist, contends that the mind and body are not substances but differentRead MoreRene Descartes And George Berkeley1014 Words à |à 5 Pagestraditional problem of mind and body. I will look at the views of Rene Descartes and George Berkeley. I will be siding with Descartes. The mind-body problem ultimately encases the difficulty understanding how the mind and body interact, what they entail, and how they interact and communicate. Rene Descartes believed that the mind and body are two separate entities, as stated in ââ¬ËDescartesââ¬â¢s Dualismââ¬â¢. He held the notion that while the body is in fact a part of the physical world our minds are not.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Staying Informed Old News Free Essays
There was a time when news information was disseminated by a select few who had access to the relevant reports, files, and statistics.à When this was the case, the world gathered around a radio, shared a newspaper, or turned on the televisionââ¬âone that had fewer than ten channels).à This ââ¬Å"newsâ⬠was often like a leftover meal in terms of value: by the time it was released, the world had moved forward, and something new was hot. We will write a custom essay sample on Staying Informed: Old News or any similar topic only for you Order Now Progress was made, and television news programs began to delve deeper into stories; reporters suddenly began delivering ââ¬Å"breakingâ⬠news reports, and the information was at least lukewarm when the public got its hands it.à It was the era of reporters like Paul Harvey who took what the world knew, dug more deeply, and presented ââ¬Å"the rest of the storyâ⬠(Radio Legend Paul Harvey Biography, 2003). Today, a cell phone can alert its owner of breaking news stories from around the world; reporters deliver broadcasts live from battlefields; and the internet has made it possible to receive information almost instantly.à Most consumers now get their news online, via one of hundreds of television channels, or through a variety of print media.à Unfortunately, the days of print media and even local reporting seem to be dying, and while their loss may not even create a ripple, what they have to offer the consumer is irreplaceable. It is true that the average printed report cannot provide the live-action, emotionally packed footage of a series of photographs or a streaming video, but words do matter, and while oneââ¬â¢s brain struggles to capture the intricacies of backgrounds, sounds, and images that flash in front of the eyes in photographs and videos, the thought-process of the viewer is overwhelmed by the visual imagery. MSNBC online featured a written report and a series of videos and slide shows on October 16, 2006 that captured the story surrounding the earthquake in Hawaii the previous day. When compared, the headline video and headline print report reveal some very interesting trends in the ways in which the news is disseminated. The headlining video report ââ¬Å"Powerful Earthquakes Shake Hawaiiâ⬠is two and one-half minutes long and features a variety of images that show damage to a local womanââ¬â¢s home, the picture of a landslide caught by a photographer, various tourists being inconvenienced, file footage of volcanic eruption, the Hawaiian coastline, people buying gas, and shoppers at a grocery store. These pictures are accompanied by interview sound bites or voiced-over by reporter Howard Dashefsky, but the entire report is devoid of real information.à What might one expect as the aftermath of an earthquake on a populated island that is also a tourist attraction?à If I had guessed at the ââ¬Å"aftermath,â⬠I would have imagined almost everything I saw in Dashefskyââ¬â¢s report.à Although the images were fascinating and even engaging at times, I left the report with virtually no residual caring and no remnant thoughts: nothing of value had been added to my brain. The headline print report begins with ââ¬Å"officials fanned out across Hawaii early Monday to inspect bridges and roads following the strongest earthquake to rattle the islands in more than two decades, a 6.6-magnitude quake that caused blackouts and landslides, but no immediate reports of fatalitiesâ⬠(Associated Press).à In the opening paragraph of the print report, I found out what happened; I felt sorrow and relief; and I was driven to consider the after-effects of the earthquake in ways not even broached by the video report.à It took me less than one minute to read the print report, but in that minute I learned about what had happened, where it had happened, that no tsunami was expected, what was being done, what would be doneââ¬âthe list is almost endless. Those who watch the video report will stand around water coolers discussing benign elements of the event.à The will recall the semi-ravaged home of one resident and the fight to get gas and groceries; moreover, they will congratulate themselves on not having wasted their own money on a spoiled Hawaiian vacation.à This is the kind of thinking that is being fostered in the United States: superficial, image-based, self-centered, and desensitized. Those who take (less) time to actually read about the earthquake will stand around the water cooler discussing factual details.à They will likely be amazed by the good fortune of such a historically large earthquake resulting in no fatalities; they will wonder if the roads and bridges where they live would be damaged after such an event; they may ponder how long the state of disaster will remain in effect; they will think about how happy they are not to be there on vacation, but it will most likely not be the first thing on which they comment.à This is the kind of thinker that is in danger of dying in the United States: one who craves facts and the chance to critique them while expanding his/her knowledge base. The ability to receive immediate information is a boon to the news consumer; however, the availability of instant images, facts, and reports must be combined with words that are as stimulating, powerful, and informative as the visual cluesââ¬âor a numbing of the mind and the senses is bound to occur.à Reports that are piping hot can be delivered to the public as a combination of the best of what can be seen, what can be heard, and what can be read.à Like a dinner filled with the necessary food groups, communication needs to combine its sources and resources for the most palatable and healthiest results. References Associated Press, The.à (October 16, 2006).à Hawaii checks bridges, roads after quake: Landslides and power outages but no reports of deaths.à MSNBC.à Retrieved October 16, 2006, from http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/15286294/. Dashefsky, H.à (October 16, 2006).à Powerful earthquakes shake Hawaii.à MSNBC Video.à Retrieved October 16, 2006, from http://video.msn.com. Radio Legend Paul Harvey Biography.à (2003).à Paul Harvey: The Voice of the New Millennium.à paulharvey.com: ABC Radio Networks.à Retrieved October 16, 2006, from http://www.paulharvey.com/bio.shtml. How to cite Staying Informed: Old News, Essay examples
Monday, April 27, 2020
Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut Essay Example
Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut Essay Love, Death, and War in J. D Salingerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Uncle Wiggily in Connecticutâ⬠J. D Salinger was best known for his portrayal of isolationism and the loss of innocence in his literary works. Like many Modern artists of the 1950ââ¬â¢s, such as his good friend Ernest Hemmingway, Salinger was highly interested in reflection of the individual as well as the disconnectedness between adults and children (Calloway 3). In his short story, ââ¬Å"Uncle Wiggily in Connecticutâ⬠, Salinger uses the themes of love, death, and the war to reflect the emotional detachment between Eloise and her own life, as well as her relationships with her husband and daughter. Eloise and her college roommate, Mary Jane are introduced to the reader at the same time, the beginning of the story. Both women have left college before finishing for reasons related to men. The setting for much of the plot resides within the living room of Eloiseââ¬â¢s house. The language Salinger gives Eloise mirrors her critical and somewhat cold attitude. As the two women position themselves comfortable on the couch, they begin to discuss past classmates and relationships. We are first introduced to Eloiseââ¬â¢s relationship with her mother-in-law. Though the information regarding this relationship is brief, we are able to gather that they do not get along. I dont have one damn thing holy to wear. If Lews mother ever diesha, hashell probably leave me some old monogrammed icepick or something. The manner in which she speaks about this reflects her carefree attitude. After Mary Jane attempts to inquire about the relationship between Eloise and her mother-in-law, the young woman quickly changes the subject. We will write a custom essay sample on Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As their conversation continues, involving other classmates and their husbands, they are interrupted by the introduction of Ramona, Eloiseââ¬â¢s young daughter. Salinger wastes no time in feeding the reader the relationship, or lack thereof, that Eloise has with her daughter. Upon Ramonaââ¬â¢s entrance into the house, she commands her to go into the kitchen so that Grace, the servant can help her take off her goulashes. ââ¬Å"Ramona, Eloise shouted, with her eyes shut, go out in the kitchen and let Grace take your galoshes off (Salinger). It seems as though Mary Jane is more excited to see the young girl then her own mother is. Eloise does not ask to see the girl, nor speak to her, and the reader is unaware of where the girl might be coming from and how long she was out. This clues us into Eloiseââ¬â¢s detachment from Ramona. Upon sending Ramona to be tended to by Grace, she shifts the focus back to the alcoholic beverage, which serves as a plot device and focal point throughout much of the story(Witalec). Mary Jane begins, after insisting that she does not need another drink, to inquire about Lew, Eloiseââ¬â¢s husband. Eloise gives critical replies about how their child looks nothing like her, and how Ramona, Lew, and her mother-in-law could pass for triplets. The fact that she is separating herself from her family, in such an outright and obvious manner, exemplifies the disconnectedness that Salinger uses in much of his work. Surprisingly, when Mary Jane asks for a kiss, Ramona quickly replies ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t like to give kissesâ⬠(Salinger). This could be seen as a result of the lack of affection that the young girl is missing, the same way Eloise seems to lack affection. Also, the fact that she has conceived an imaginary friend, Jimmy, who is lacking both a mother and a father, could be comparable to the lack of emotional involvement she might experience from both parents(Smith 639). However, the young girl exhibits a type of love for her imaginary friend, and Eloise seems to be critical of the confidence that her daughter places in Jimmy ââ¬Å"You just think so. I get it all day long. Jimmy eats with her. Takes a bath with her. Sleeps with her. She sleeps way over to one side of the bed, sos not to roll over and hurt him (Salinger). Eloise lacks this type of confidence and love in a partner within her life, which may be the result of her criticalness of her daughter and Jimmy. Again, Eloise slides the attention back to alcohol, insisting she refill Mary Janeââ¬â¢s glass and that she stay longer. As the story progresses, we are finally introduced to Eloiseââ¬â¢s past love history. She abandons her critical nature and attitude when describing the man of her past, who made her laugh. ââ¬Å"He could do it when he talked to me. He could do it over the phone. He could even do it in a letter. And the best thing about it was that he didnt even try to be funnyhe just was funny (Salinger). The language she uses gives the reader the image of her lying on her couch as she reminisces about her past experiences with him. Salinger invites us into her emotional memory bank, and constructs the dialogue within this very scene in such a way that places Eloise mentally by herself remembering things that once made her happy, and making everything at that moment obsolete, in the same way a lover might recall their past love experiences (Smith 648). It is at this very point within the plot that we become aware of not only her relationship with this other past man, but also where the name ââ¬Å"Uncle Wiggilyâ⬠was derived from. This name is of significance to her. However, her train of thought is interrupted by Mary Jane reminding Eloise of the current martial situation sheââ¬â¢s in now, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËDoesnââ¬â¢t Lew have a sense of humorââ¬â¢ Mary Jane saidâ⬠(Salinger). Her response to the questions of her husband does not run as deep as the memories she has with the other man. Quickly, she answers the question, again in her critical and sarcastic tone, almost as if disregarding she even has a husband. Again, she recalls moments her and her past love have shared together. Eloise reflected a moment, and then said, It wasnt always what he said, but how he said it. You know(Salinger). The fact that Salinger lets us in on these reflections from Eloise is again, emphasizing the connection she has with Walt and the memories, rather than obtaining the connections she should have with her husband. She mentions Lew as if he is insignificant. This relationship lacks everything that she had with her past love. Her reasoning behind not telling her husband about him comes off more as an excuse so that he may never know her true feelings and the apparent loneliness she exhibits (Kennedy). She also refuses to answer seriously to the question of why she chose to marry Lew. The theme of war is then introduced, as Mary Jane presses Eloise to explain how Walt, her love, had been killed. Tension in the plot thickens because we are seeing the break down of Eloiseââ¬â¢s character. War and lost love become pivotal elements in Eloiseââ¬â¢s apparent unhappiness. She begins to cry while explaining what had happen to him while he was away at War. Oddly enough, he was not killed while in action, instead in an incident involving a stove. As she told this story, she clutched the glass that was resting on her chest. Salinger swiftly incorporates the meaning of alcohol in her life once again, as her sort of comfort for the hurt she lives with. ââ¬Å"She put her hand around the empty glass on her chest to steady itâ⬠(Salinger). As the story begins to conclude, the theme of lost or dead love is heightened when Ramona explains that Jimmy was killed. Eloise, instead of showing sympathy towards Ramona, asks what happened and quickly commands the girl to be sent to her room. Secondly, Grace asks for her own husband to stay the night, being that the weather was frigid; Eloise denies her request, therefore separating the husband and wife for the night. While this love is not dead, Eloise is causing a physical disconnect between the two. She then goes into Ramonaââ¬â¢s room where she sees the young girl laying on the bed, all the way at the edge, so that her new imaginary friend has room to sleep. She attempts to separate the two by insisting that Ramona sleep the right way and physically grabs her ankles to position her to how she wants her to lay. It is in this very scene, after Eloise shuts off her daughterââ¬â¢s bedroom light, that the themes of love, death, and war completely break down the character of Eloise (Witalec). ââ¬Å"She picked up Ramonas glasses and, holding them in both hands, pressed them against her cheek. Tears rolled down her face, wetting the lenses. ââ¬ËPoor Uncle Wiggily,ââ¬â¢ she said over and over againâ⬠(Salinger). Salinger brings the story to a closing by having Eloise kiss her daughter, and walk out of the room. This is the first sign of affection from mother to daughter that we see. At the very end she seemed to confide in Mary Jane, asking her about a dress she had once worn. This has symbolism in itself, being that Eloise did not attempt to confide in her husband, we are unaware if he is even home or not by now. In a way, Mary Jane, who had been friends with Eloise for so long and knew her throughout her relationship with Walt, could serve as a type of connection left to the womanââ¬â¢s past memories, and that is why she returns to her at the end of the night (Kennedy). Salinger clearly demonstrates the isolation Eloise displays within her relationship with her own husband and child. He gave Ramona two different confidants within the short period the story takes place, while Eloise cannot find the connection between herself and her own spouse (Witalec). The themes of love, death, and war all seem to consume Eloise, effecting how she reacts to the people who are supposed to be closest to her. Much of the feelings she felt were common among the society of post-war times, and Salinger successful illustrates this to the reader. Work Cited Calloway, Catherine. 15 Fiction: The 1930s to the 1960s. American Literary Scholarship (2002): 1-26. Project Muse. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. Kennedy, J. Gerald. Modern American Short Story Sequences: Composite Fictions and Fictive Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995 Salinger, J. D. Uncle Wiggily in Conneticut. Nine Stories/ J. D. Salinger. New York : Bantam, 1989. Smith, Dominic. Salingers Nine Stories: Fifty Years L ater. The Antioch Review (2003): 639-649. JSTOR. Web. 16 Nov. 2010 Witalec, Janet. Jerome David Salinger. 65 (2004): 290-339. Literature Criticism Online. Web. 16 Nov. 2010 Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut Essay Example Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut Paper Love, Death, and War in J. D Salingerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Uncle Wiggily in Connecticutâ⬠J. D Salinger was best known for his portrayal of isolationism and the loss of innocence in his literary works. Like many Modern artists of the 1950ââ¬â¢s, such as his good friend Ernest Hemmingway, Salinger was highly interested in reflection of the individual as well as the disconnectedness between adults and children (Calloway 3). In his short story, ââ¬Å"Uncle Wiggily in Connecticutâ⬠, Salinger uses the themes of love, death, and the war to reflect the emotional detachment between Eloise and her own life, as well as her relationships with her husband and daughter. Eloise and her college roommate, Mary Jane are introduced to the reader at the same time, the beginning of the story. Both women have left college before finishing for reasons related to men. The setting for much of the plot resides within the living room of Eloiseââ¬â¢s house. The language Salinger gives Eloise mirrors her critical and somewhat cold attitude. As the two women position themselves comfortable on the couch, they begin to discuss past classmates and relationships. We are first introduced to Eloiseââ¬â¢s relationship with her mother-in-law. Though the information regarding this relationship is brief, we are able to gather that they do not get along. I dont have one damn thing holy to wear. If Lews mother ever diesha, hashell probably leave me some old monogrammed icepick or something. The manner in which she speaks about this reflects her carefree attitude. After Mary Jane attempts to inquire about the relationship between Eloise and her mother-in-law, the young woman quickly changes the subject. We will write a custom essay sample on Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Uncle Wiggily in Connecticut specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As their conversation continues, involving other classmates and their husbands, they are interrupted by the introduction of Ramona, Eloiseââ¬â¢s young daughter. Salinger wastes no time in feeding the reader the relationship, or lack thereof, that Eloise has with her daughter. Upon Ramonaââ¬â¢s entrance into the house, she commands her to go into the kitchen so that Grace, the servant can help her take off her goulashes. ââ¬Å"Ramona, Eloise shouted, with her eyes shut, go out in the kitchen and let Grace take your galoshes off (Salinger). It seems as though Mary Jane is more excited to see the young girl then her own mother is. Eloise does not ask to see the girl, nor speak to her, and the reader is unaware of where the girl might be coming from and how long she was out. This clues us into Eloiseââ¬â¢s detachment from Ramona. Upon sending Ramona to be tended to by Grace, she shifts the focus back to the alcoholic beverage, which serves as a plot device and focal point throughout much of the story(Witalec). Mary Jane begins, after insisting that she does not need another drink, to inquire about Lew, Eloiseââ¬â¢s husband. Eloise gives critical replies about how their child looks nothing like her, and how Ramona, Lew, and her mother-in-law could pass for triplets. The fact that she is separating herself from her family, in such an outright and obvious manner, exemplifies the disconnectedness that Salinger uses in much of his work. Surprisingly, when Mary Jane asks for a kiss, Ramona quickly replies ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t like to give kissesâ⬠(Salinger). This could be seen as a result of the lack of affection that the young girl is missing, the same way Eloise seems to lack affection. Also, the fact that she has conceived an imaginary friend, Jimmy, who is lacking both a mother and a father, could be comparable to the lack of emotional involvement she might experience from both parents(Smith 639). However, the young girl exhibits a type of love for her imaginary friend, and Eloise seems to be critical of the confidence that her daughter places in Jimmy ââ¬Å"You just think so. I get it all day long. Jimmy eats with her. Takes a bath with her. Sleeps with her. She sleeps way over to one side of the bed, sos not to roll over and hurt him (Salinger). Eloise lacks this type of confidence and love in a partner within her life, which may be the result of her criticalness of her daughter and Jimmy. Again, Eloise slides the attention back to alcohol, insisting she refill Mary Janeââ¬â¢s glass and that she stay longer. As the story progresses, we are finally introduced to Eloiseââ¬â¢s past love history. She abandons her critical nature and attitude when describing the man of her past, who made her laugh. ââ¬Å"He could do it when he talked to me. He could do it over the phone. He could even do it in a letter. And the best thing about it was that he didnt even try to be funnyhe just was funny (Salinger). The language she uses gives the reader the image of her lying on her couch as she reminisces about her past experiences with him. Salinger invites us into her emotional memory bank, and constructs the dialogue within this very scene in such a way that places Eloise mentally by herself remembering things that once made her happy, and making everything at that moment obsolete, in the same way a lover might recall their past love experiences (Smith 648). It is at this very point within the plot that we become aware of not only her relationship with this other past man, but also where the name ââ¬Å"Uncle Wiggilyâ⬠was derived from. This name is of significance to her. However, her train of thought is interrupted by Mary Jane reminding Eloise of the current martial situation sheââ¬â¢s in now, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËDoesnââ¬â¢t Lew have a sense of humorââ¬â¢ Mary Jane saidâ⬠(Salinger). Her response to the questions of her husband does not run as deep as the memories she has with the other man. Quickly, she answers the question, again in her critical and sarcastic tone, almost as if disregarding she even has a husband. Again, she recalls moments her and her past love have shared together. Eloise reflected a moment, and then said, It wasnt always what he said, but how he said it. You know(Salinger). The fact that Salinger lets us in on these reflections from Eloise is again, emphasizing the connection she has with Walt and the memories, rather than obtaining the connections she should have with her husband. She mentions Lew as if he is insignificant. This relationship lacks everything that she had with her past love. Her reasoning behind not telling her husband about him comes off more as an excuse so that he may never know her true feelings and the apparent loneliness she exhibits (Kennedy). She also refuses to answer seriously to the question of why she chose to marry Lew. The theme of war is then introduced, as Mary Jane presses Eloise to explain how Walt, her love, had been killed. Tension in the plot thickens because we are seeing the break down of Eloiseââ¬â¢s character. War and lost love become pivotal elements in Eloiseââ¬â¢s apparent unhappiness. She begins to cry while explaining what had happen to him while he was away at War. Oddly enough, he was not killed while in action, instead in an incident involving a stove. As she told this story, she clutched the glass that was resting on her chest. Salinger swiftly incorporates the meaning of alcohol in her life once again, as her sort of comfort for the hurt she lives with. ââ¬Å"She put her hand around the empty glass on her chest to steady itâ⬠(Salinger). As the story begins to conclude, the theme of lost or dead love is heightened when Ramona explains that Jimmy was killed. Eloise, instead of showing sympathy towards Ramona, asks what happened and quickly commands the girl to be sent to her room. Secondly, Grace asks for her own husband to stay the night, being that the weather was frigid; Eloise denies her request, therefore separating the husband and wife for the night. While this love is not dead, Eloise is causing a physical disconnect between the two. She then goes into Ramonaââ¬â¢s room where she sees the young girl laying on the bed, all the way at the edge, so that her new imaginary friend has room to sleep. She attempts to separate the two by insisting that Ramona sleep the right way and physically grabs her ankles to position her to how she wants her to lay. It is in this very scene, after Eloise shuts off her daughterââ¬â¢s bedroom light, that the themes of love, death, and war completely break down the character of Eloise (Witalec). ââ¬Å"She picked up Ramonas glasses and, holding them in both hands, pressed them against her cheek. Tears rolled down her face, wetting the lenses. ââ¬ËPoor Uncle Wiggily,ââ¬â¢ she said over and over againâ⬠(Salinger). Salinger brings the story to a closing by having Eloise kiss her daughter, and walk out of the room. This is the first sign of affection from mother to daughter that we see. At the very end she seemed to confide in Mary Jane, asking her about a dress she had once worn. This has symbolism in itself, being that Eloise did not attempt to confide in her husband, we are unaware if he is even home or not by now. In a way, Mary Jane, who had been friends with Eloise for so long and knew her throughout her relationship with Walt, could serve as a type of connection left to the womanââ¬â¢s past memories, and that is why she returns to her at the end of the night (Kennedy). Salinger clearly demonstrates the isolation Eloise displays within her relationship with her own husband and child. He gave Ramona two different confidants within the short period the story takes place, while Eloise cannot find the connection between herself and her own spouse (Witalec). The themes of love, death, and war all seem to consume Eloise, effecting how she reacts to the people who are supposed to be closest to her. Much of the feelings she felt were common among the society of post-war times, and Salinger successful illustrates this to the reader. Work Cited Calloway, Catherine. 15 Fiction: The 1930s to the 1960s. American Literary Scholarship (2002): 1-26. Project Muse. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. Kennedy, J. Gerald. Modern American Short Story Sequences: Composite Fictions and Fictive Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1995 Salinger, J. D. Uncle Wiggily in Conneticut. Nine Stories/ J. D. Salinger. New York : Bantam, 1989. Smith, Dominic. Salingers Nine Stories: Fifty Years L ater. The Antioch Review (2003): 639-649. JSTOR. Web. 16 Nov. 2010 Witalec, Janet. Jerome David Salinger. 65 (2004): 290-339. Literature Criticism Online. Web. 16 Nov. 2010
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