Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Nike Strategic Analysis - 3456 Words
Introduction Every box of Nike shoes states, engineered and built to the exact specifications for championship athletes around the world. Nike has become the measuring stick in the world of merchandising and endorsing. Top athletes around the world are often seen with a famous Nike swoosh on their shoes. It is not uncommon to see some form of Nike product everywhere you look. It all begins with Phil Knight, a competitive runner, who incorporated Blue Ribbon Sports in Oregon in 1968. Blue Ribbon Sports was the first to receive the swoosh logo, but changed its name to Nike in 1978. Nike means the goddess of victory, which is exactly what the company has had since its creation. The swoosh logo is automatically associated withâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦- New Competitors: Nautica, Tommy Hilfiger - Fashions shoe brands: Vans and Skerchers Opportunities 1) New Technology for products development and production. 2) Emerging markets such as China and India, Mexico, and South Africa 3) New trends for products such as boots and sandals. 4) Global marketing events that can be utilized to support the brand such as the Soccer World Cup and The Olympics Games 5) Increase of the female consumer market. Threats 1) Buys and sells in different currencies and so costs and margins are not stable over long periods of time. 2) Fierce competition both domestically and internationally 3) Increased European competition and US competition. 4) The retail sector is becoming price competitive namely with Internet 5) Change in the young consumer to sandals and boots 6) High inflation and unemployment in Asia and Pacific Rim, Latin America, and Russia 7) Competition from ex-manufacturing which are becoming more developed (Taiwan, South Korea) 8) Import and export regulations. 9) Fluctuation of foreign currency and interest rate 10) Products have short-life cycles, and success depends on the fact that what is flashy and hot will sell External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE) Opportunities Weight Ratings Weighted Score New Technology for products development and production. 0.05 2 0.10 Emerging markets such as China andShow MoreRelatedStrategic Analysis of Nike1213 Words à |à 5 PagesNike Case Analysis Nike is a worlds leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel. The company was founded in 1964, when it was selling shoes to athletes. It grow rapidly through the 1970ââ¬â¢s, and expanded its product lines to produce footwear in the categories of running, training, basketball, casual shoes, and kids shoes. As the bloom faded from the domestic athletic footwear market, the company entered active apparel market in 1978. Nike made a series of strategic decisions in 1970ââ¬â¢s and earlyRead MoreStrategic Analysis Nike1619 Words à |à 7 PagesSTRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT NIKE: Strategic Analysis SUBMITTED TO: AMIT SINHA SUBMITTED BY: Varun Bhatia 191181 FMG 19C Nikeââ¬â¢s Global Business Strategy When first founded in 1962 under the name of Blue Ribbon Sports, the strategy was ââ¬Å"to distribute low-cost, high-quality Japanese athletic shoes to American consumers in an attempt to break Germanyââ¬â¢s domination of the domestic industry.â⬠Today Nike offers athletic shoes at every marketable price point to a global market. Nike sustainsRead MoreStrategic Analysis of Nike8813 Words à |à 36 Pages------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Read MoreStrategic Management Analysis of Nike2527 Words à |à 11 PagesNIKE _______________ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT _______________ BY: Castronuevo, Jan Clark Meer, Regginald Young, Johnedel Quintero, Arvin Dioneda, Jefrick September 18, 2009 Section 1 - Executive Summary Back before the Swoosh logo and long before the days we were called Nike, there was Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS). It was the company Phil Knight, our founder, and legendary track coach Bill Bowerman created in 1964 to provide athletes with better shoes.Read MoreStrategic Analysis of Nike Inc12147 Words à |à 49 Pagesp.8 Company AnalysisÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦p.9 Industry AnalysisÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦......p.24 Top Competitor AnalysisÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦.p.25 Other External ForcesÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦.p.26 Key OpportunityÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦..Ãâ¦.Ãâ¦p.27 Key ThreatÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦p.27 Major and Subordinate ProblemsÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦.Ãâ¦Ãâ¦p.28 Strategic MatchÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦...p.29 Primary Strategic Match PositionÃâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Ãâ¦Read MoreStrategic Management Analysis of Nike2519 Words à |à 11 PagesNIKE _______________ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT _______________ BY: Castronuevo, Jan Clark Meer, Regginald Young, Johnedel Quintero, Arvin Dioneda, Jefrick September 18, 2009 Section 1 - Executive Summary Back before the Swoosh logo and long before the days we were called Nike, there was Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS). It was the company Phil Knight, our founder, and legendary track coach Bill Bowerman created in 1964 to provide athletes withRead MoreStrategic/Operational Planning (Nike) Essay696 Words à |à 3 Pages Nike: Strategic Operational Planning Albert Dwayne Johnson Jr. University of Phoenix Nike: Strategic Operational Planning: When people think Nike, the first thing that comes to mind is a swoosh. The iconic symbol of the clothing brand can be seen as a way of life in sports clothing, stylish clothing and pop culture. Nike is a highly successful company, with all competitors, like Addidas or Converse, constantly working toward being on the same plane as Nike. TheRead MoreEnvironmental Scan Paper1535 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe internal and external variables of a company, the business managers would have to use a SWOT analysis to develop awareness to different of the company. For example, the company could want to measure consumer behavorior, competitor behavior, and current trends in their marketplace. Environmental Scan and SWOT Analysis The information discovered from conducting an environmental scan and SWOT Analysis is vital to an organizationââ¬â¢s success as it will help businesses gain an accurate assessment ofRead MoreNike, Mission, Vision, Values, Principles Essay704 Words à |à 3 PagesRunning head: NIKE, Inc. Mission, Vision, Principles 1 NIKE, Inc. Mission, Vision, Principles Ameirah Aldahmani MSM631 ââ¬â Strategic Management and Financial Reports Analysis Regis University Saturday, September 04, 2010 Abstract This paper is a qualitative and quantitative analysis of NIKE, Inc., done as six separate sections. The six sections of the project are external environment analysis, S.W.O.T analysis, executive interview, strategic and tactical plans and controls, structure,Read MoreEnvironmental Scan Essays952 Words à |à 4 PagesEnvironmental Scan Nanette Guffey MGT/ 498 ââ¬â Strategic Management Richard Haines September 17th, 2012 Environmental scanning is an organizationââ¬â¢s strategic management and is actual important to the corporation. Environmental scanning is getting-together data for the external and the internal of the company.
Monday, December 23, 2019
Islam As A Religion And Saudis - 1577 Words
As a Saudi Muslim, the two social identities I want to talk about are Islam as a religion and Saudis. Religion is an organized set of beliefs, cultural systems and worldviews relating humanity to an order of existence. Religion contains various laws and prohibitions that guide people in every-day life. Muslims who share the same religion see themselves having a communicative relationship with one another. Interpersonal communication and social relationships are two-way processes of exchanging ideas and sharing concerns in a Muslim environment. Saudis are the people of Saudi Arabia. The latter is an Arab country in Western Asia, bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Men often wear Qamis when they want to go to the mosque. In terms of symbols, Islam prohibits to wear symbols, however, it does not prohibit having religious symbols at home, such as framed Suras (Verses) from the Quran (Islamââ¬â¢s holy book) hanged against the wall. Most of the practicing Muslims have framed Suras at their home. Nevertheless, Muslims do not hang pictures of their prophet (Muhammad) on their walls because it is seen as prohibited in their religion. In fact, any personification of any prophet is seen as prohibited. Muslims are good at interior architecture, as it seen as beautiful and glorious. Muslims are known for the unique and artistic style in interior design, which is influenced by the Gold Age of Islam when they were in Andalusia. Most of the Muslim interior design is inspired from the Arabic calligraphy and the Quran. In terms of sound, Islam has specific codes of behavior on the manner Muslims should speak and even sound. Though only a few Muslims in Saudi Arabia speak slowly, Islam advocates to speak slowly and softly, as it is a better and a likable way to communicate. Muslim Imams in Friday prayersââ¬â¢ encourage the sender not to scream while transmitting a message so that the receiver understands the message clearly and reply the same way. However, this aspect is not applied everywhere. The Muslim attitude is an abstract value in Islam. Muslims are usually compassionate about their religion and their prophet. Almost every aspect of life
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Addiction and Genetics Free Essays
Alcohol abuse is one of the most research subjects. Many people, young and old, are addicted to it though they already know the negative effects of it. Some researchers try to prove that alcohol abuse is inherited. We will write a custom essay sample on Addiction and Genetics or any similar topic only for you Order Now To sum degree, alcohol abuse or alcoholism is adapted by an individual from his environment. What an individual observes daily may be inherited. It has great effects on our health and in our society. Many crimes and accidents happen because of drinking excessive alcohol. However, not all crimes are the result of alcohol intake but most likely, crimes happened because of excessive drinking of alcohol. True or false? In large amounts, alcohol is a depressant; in small amounts, it is a stimulant. False. Small doses of ââ¬Å"spiritsâ⬠may indeed, enliven a drinker, but they do so by slowing activity in brain centers that control judgment and inhibitions. Alcohol facilitates urges that the individual might otherwise resist by focusing attention on the immediate situation and away from future consequences (Steele Josephs, 2000). If provoked, people under alcoholââ¬â¢s influence respond more aggressively than usual. If asked to help, people under alcoholââ¬â¢s influence respond more helpfully than usual. In everyday life, alcohol disinhibits both harmful tendencies, as when sexually coercive college men try to disinhibit their dates by getting them to drink (Mosher Anderson, 1999), and helpful tendencies, as when restaurant patrons tip more when tipsy (M. Lynn, 1999). Thus, alcohol makes us more aggressive or helpfulââ¬âor self-disclosing or sexually daringââ¬âwhen such tendencies are present. Whatever urges you feel when sober, you are more likely to act upon if intoxicated. Low doses of alcohol relax the drinker by slowing sympathetic nervous system activity. With larger doses, alcohol can become a staggering problem: Reactions slow, speech slurs, and skilled performance deteriorates. These physical effects, combined with the lowering of inhibitions, contribute to alcoholââ¬â¢s worst consequencesââ¬âin America, the more than 100, 000 lives claimed annually in alcohol-related car accidents and violent crime (Lord, 2001). This paper scrutinizes the relation of alcohol abuse of an individual to genetic factor. II. Background A. Negative effects of Alcohol abuse Alcohol has an intriguing effect on memory. It impairs neither short-term recall for what just happened nor existing long-term memories. Rather, it disrupts the processing of recent experiences into long-term memories. Thus, the day after being intoxicated, heavy drinkers may not recall whom they met or what they said or did the night before. This memory blackout stems partly from an inability to transfer memories from the intoxicated to the sober state (Eich, 2000). Blackouts after drinking may also result from alcoholââ¬â¢s suppression of REM sleep. Alcohol has another intriguing effect on consciousness: It reduces self-awareness. Compared with people who feel good about themselves, those who want to suppress their awareness of failures or shortcomings are more likely to drink. The Nazi doctors who selected ââ¬Å"unfitâ⬠inmates for the gas chambers often did so while drunk, or got drunk afterwards (Lifton, 1999). As with other psychoactive drugs, alcoholââ¬â¢s behavioral effects stem not only from its alteration of brain chemistry but also from the userââ¬â¢s expectations. Many studies have found than when people believe that alcohol affects social behavior in certain ways, and believe, rightly or wrongly, that they have been drinking alcohol; they will behave accordingly (Leigh, 2002). For example, alcohol per se has some effect on sexual arousal, by decreasing cognitive inhibitions (Crow George, 1999). But people become even more responsive to sexual stimuli if they believe alcohol promotes arousal and believe they have been drinking. From their view of research, Jay Hull and Charles Bond concluded (2001) that for some people alcohol serves ââ¬Å"as an excuse to become sexually aroused.â⬠Consider one such experiment by David Abrams and Terence Wilson. They gave Rutgers University men who volunteered for a study on ââ¬Å"alcohol and sexual stimuliâ⬠either an alcoholic or a nonalcoholic drink. (Both drinks had a strong taste that masked any alcohol.) In each group, half the subjects thought they were drinking alcohol and half thought they were not. Regardless of what they drank, after being shown an erotic movie clip, the men who thought they had consumed alcohol were morel likely to report having strong sexual fantasies and feeling guilt-free. Thus, being able to attribute their sexual responses to alcohol released their inhibitionsââ¬âwhether they actually had drunk alcohol or not. This illustrates an important principle: A drugââ¬â¢s psychological effects are powerfully influenced by the userââ¬â¢s psychological state. à How to cite Addiction and Genetics, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Paradigms and Perspectives in Organizational Project Management Resea
Questions: Understand the primary concepts and practices underpinning Project management. Be able to devise and implement a project management plan. Work effectively within a project team. Understand the contexts for project management and project planning in a localized and/or global context. Answers: Network diagram of the project Earliest Start Time(EST) The earliest start times of the activities have been provided in the following table: Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Early Start Project starts 0 days Wed 2/17/16 Wed 2/17/16 Wed 2/17/16 A 27 wks Wed 2/17/16 Tue 8/23/16 1 Wed 2/17/16 B 24 wks Wed 2/17/16 Tue 8/2/16 1 Wed 2/17/16 C 21 wks Wed 2/17/16 Tue 7/12/16 1 Wed 2/17/16 D 21 wks Wed 8/24/16 Tue 1/17/17 2 Wed 8/24/16 E 22 wks Wed 8/3/16 Tue 1/3/17 3 Wed 8/3/16 F 22 wks Wed 7/13/16 Tue 12/13/16 4 Wed 7/13/16 G 22 wks Wed 12/14/16 Tue 5/16/17 7 Wed 12/14/16 H 22 wks Wed 5/17/17 Tue 10/17/17 8,6 Wed 5/17/17 J 23 wks Wed 10/18/17 Tue 3/27/18 9 Wed 10/18/17 K 23 wks Wed 3/28/18 Tue 9/4/18 10,5 Wed 3/28/18 Project ends 0 days Tue 9/4/18 Tue 9/4/18 11 Tue 9/4/18 Latest Finish Time (LFT) The latest finish times of the activities have been provided in the following table: Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Early Finish Project starts 0 days Wed 2/17/16 Wed 2/17/16 Wed 2/17/16 A 27 wks Wed 2/17/16 Tue 8/23/16 1 Tue 8/23/16 B 24 wks Wed 2/17/16 Tue 8/2/16 1 Tue 8/2/16 C 21 wks Wed 2/17/16 Tue 7/12/16 1 Tue 7/12/16 D 21 wks Wed 8/24/16 Tue 1/17/17 2 Tue 1/17/17 E 22 wks Wed 8/3/16 Tue 1/3/17 3 Tue 1/3/17 F 22 wks Wed 7/13/16 Tue 12/13/16 4 Tue 12/13/16 G 22 wks Wed 12/14/16 Tue 5/16/17 7 Tue 5/16/17 H 22 wks Wed 5/17/17 Tue 10/17/17 8,6 Tue 10/17/17 J 23 wks Wed 10/18/17 Tue 3/27/18 9 Tue 3/27/18 K 23 wks Wed 3/28/18 Tue 9/4/18 10,5 Tue 9/4/18 Project ends 0 days Tue 9/4/18 Tue 9/4/18 11 Tue 9/4/18 Total Float on each activities D F The total float of an activity can be defined as the duration by which the activity can be delayed from its early start date, such that the finish date of the project remains unaltered (Martinsuo 2013). The project schedule indicates that total float for activity D is 62 weeks. However there does not exist any float time for activity F. Critical Path for the project The critical path of a project depicts that particular sequence of activities which add up to form the longest project duration (Holzmann 2013). The network diagram of the project has been provided in figure 1: the path comprising of red arrowheads indicates the critical path of the project. Figure 1: The network diagram (Source: Designed in MS Project) B. Increase in the duration of activity F Assumption: The date of completion of the project cannot be postponed. Initially it was assumed that activity F would require 22 weeks to complete. The schedule based, on this assumption indicated that the project would be completed within 665 days. Figure 2: The Gantt chart (Source: Designed in MS Project) However, activity F was delayed by a total time period of 8 weeks, and the new schedule that was developed while considering this delay indicated that project would now require 705 days to complete. Figure 3: The Gantt chart of the project depicting the revised schedule (Source: Designed in MS Project) Such being the situation, in order to the complete the task without postponing the date of completion, the project manager would have to increase the number of resources allocated to the various activities of the project (Chia 2013). Increasing the number of resources associated with the project would help in completing the activities within mush shorter period of time: this, in turn, would result in the completion of the project within the pre-assigned timeline (Heldman 2013). Process types used in operations within the volume-variety continuum Operation processes can be classified along a volume-variety continuum, as depicted in the following figure: Figure 4: Process types used in operations within the volume-variety continuum (Source: Foropon and McLachlin 2013 ) Manufacturing processes like that of Repetitive, Assembly Line, or Mass- Production systems and continuous flow system are used for generation of products in volumes (Galindo and Batta 2013). Standard service systems are designed to achieve the same. On the other hand, Job-Shop Production Systems and project systems are utilized in the development of small products having a variety of characteristics (Gunasekaran and Ngai 2012). Customized services are provided to the clients with the very same objective. Process types used in operations The processes used in operations are of the following types: Projects: These processes result in the formation of a single output. As for example, all the processes associated with the construction of a building should be considered as a project (Krajewski, Ritzman and Malhotra 2013). Job shops: Operational processes that are associated with the production of small batches of a same or similar product are considered as batch shop processes. As for example, the process of baking cakes, as conducted in the bakery should be considered as a job shop. Batch shops: Batch shop processes are characterized by the production of small batches of similar products at specific intervals (Peng and Lai 2012). As for example, a bakery producing several types of cakes utilizes batch shop processes in its operation. One of the distinguishing characteristics of batch shop process is that all of the products that are produced through such processes experience the same process flow. Flow lines: Operational processes that require independent work stations capable of producing same or similar products are considered as flow line processes (Slack 2015). Assembly lines: These processes are used to develop discrete parts of a single product: the line itself transports the raw materials to the resources who are expected to complete their tasks before the line moves ahead (Slack, Brandon-Jones and Johnston 2013). Assembly lines are implemented in facilities that manufacture products of large size, like that of in automobile factories. Continuous flow processes: Operational processes that operate continuously without any break are considered as Continuous flow processes. Such processes are generally found in facilities that generate electricity, in chemical refineries and in refineries (Peng and Lai 2012). C. Identification of process types Diesel: Continuous flow processes . Boeing Jet Engine: Assembly lines (Krajewski, Ritzman and Malhotra 2013). Initial creation of the "Gone with the Wind" movie: Projects . Michael Jackson Thriller CDs Production: Batch shops (Foropon and McLachlin 2013) Mercedes Benz E200: Assembly lines. References Chia, R., 2013. Paradigms and Perspectives in Organizational Project Management Research: implications for knowledge creation.Novel Approaches to Organizational Project Management Research: Translational and Transformational. Copenhagen Business School Press, Copenhagen, pp.33-55. Foropon, C. and McLachlin, R., 2013. Metaphors in operations management theory building.International Journal of Operations Production Management,33(2), pp.181-196. Galindo, G. and Batta, R., 2013. Review of recent developments in OR/MS research in disaster operations management.European Journal of Operational Research,230(2), pp.201-211. Gunasekaran, A. and Ngai, E.W., 2012. The future of operations management: an outlook and analysis.International Journal of Production Economics,135(2), pp.687-701. Heldman, K., 2013.PMP: project management professional exam study guide. John Wiley Sons. Holzmann, V., 2013. A meta-analysis of brokering knowledge in project management.International Journal of Project Management,31(1), pp.2-13. Krajewski, L.J., Ritzman, L.P. and Malhotra, M.K., 2013.Operations management: processes and supply chains. Pearson. Martinsuo, M., 2013. Project portfolio management in practice and in context.International Journal of Project Management,31(6), pp.794-803. Peng, D.X. and Lai, F., 2012. Using partial least squares in operations management research: A practical guideline and summary of past research.Journal of Operations Management,30(6), pp.467-480. Slack, N., 2015.Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A. and Johnston, R., 2013. Operations management. Subramanian, N. and Ramanathan, R., 2012. A review of applications of Analytic Hierarchy Process in operations management.International Journal of Production Economics,138(2), pp.215-241. Bibliography Olson, D., 2014.Information systems project management. Business Expert Press. Svejvig, P. and Andersen, P., 2015. Rethinking project management: A structured literature review with a critical look at the brave new world.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.278-290. Too, E.G. and Weaver, P., 2014. The management of project management: A conceptual framework for project governance.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), pp.1382-1394. Turner, J.R., 2014.The handbook of project-based management(Vol. 92). McGraw-hill.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Informative Synthesis free essay sample
Every day our environment is ravaged by emissions, littered on by billions of people, and carelessly treated with unlimited sources. Environmentalists like Bill Mckibben, scholar at Middle berry College and author of the article ââ¬Å"The Challenge to Environmentalism,â⬠believe that ââ¬Å"the relationship between people and the natural world has been largely taken for granted for most of human historyâ⬠(500). Although environmentalism to some people mean driving less, establishing solar panels, recycling and more; Kate Zernike, reporter for the New York Times and author of ââ¬Å"Green, Greener, Greenest,â⬠informs us about college campusââ¬â¢s taking shortcuts in claiming theyââ¬â¢re ââ¬Å"environmentally friendly. â⬠There are environmentalists and deans attempting to make a difference in our environment, but Michael Pollan ââ¬â a professor of science and environmental journalism at the University of California ââ¬â asks the question, why bother with trying to cure climate change? Our Environment is an important aspect of human lives, and should be taken care of like our own children. We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Synthesis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Our concepts of environmentalism, the way we conduct ourselves in everyday life, and our battle with climate change and environmentalism economically are all factors of a hazardous home we will soon live in. Environmentalism is considered ââ¬Å"a hollow concept,â⬠argues Zernike, through the purchasing of offsets she believes itââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"the environmental equivalent of paying someone to eat broccoli so you can keep eating ice creamâ⬠(505). Offsets are credits sold by companies, specifically green companies to invest in planting trees or renewable energy. What Zernike means by this is itââ¬â¢s not ethically permissible to give someone money to help the environment while you personally continue to pollute it, especially when that money given to the company doesnââ¬â¢t always go towards funding the struggle for carbon neutrality. Pollan agrees with Zernikeââ¬â¢s argument, the infinite cycle of repairing what weââ¬â¢re damaging, keeping us at a standstill for carbon neutrality and climate change for years to come. Pollan knows that ââ¬Å"halfway around the world their lives my evil twin . . . whoââ¬â¢s itching to replace every last pound of CO2 Iââ¬â¢m trying not to emitâ⬠(509). Although Pollan doesnââ¬â¢t argue about offsets, he provides an example of double effect environmentally; that if walking to work increases your appetite and causes you to consume more meat or milk as a result, walking might actually emit more carbon than driving Mckibben on the other hand looks at the more general picture of environmentalism, how humans have had effected the environment we currently live within and around. Mckibben doesnââ¬â¢t disagree with Zernike and Pollan on environmentalism, he believes the relations we have with nature have been taken for granted. Mckibben doesnââ¬â¢t even call environmentalism in that name itself, instead personally renaming as the Global Warming Movement. Mckibben argues that people believe wildness is less important than community. Environmentalists today prioritize building windmills over protecting our wildlife from their blades. These small choices we make will be the difference in how our world will be perceived in the future. After taking into consideration of the billions of people on our planet, we come to realize how large of an impact the way we live has on our world. Our daily life too many environmentalists are considered a virus to earth as a whole. Mckibben argues that ââ¬Å"we had a great effect on particular places around us [such as] our fields and forestsâ⬠(500). Cutting down forests changes hydrological cycles, environmental patterns, and habitat patterns. Although deforestation is a priority to prevent, Zernike is focusing on changing the concepts of our lives to improve our environment. After claiming that going green is good for a college campusââ¬â¢s public image, Zernike tells us about the efforts students make in revolutionizing the way students learn, consume, and sleep. Although changes such as installing windmills, evolving trash bins to composts, and using biodegradable eating utensils are significant efforts to change the way we live, Michael Pollan argues that this all doesnââ¬â¢t matter. Pollan continues to assess his argument that attempting to cure climate change is irrational, he tells us that ââ¬Å"the ââ¬Ëbig problemââ¬â¢ is nothing more or less than the sum total of countless everyday choices, most made by us, most made by desires, needs, and preferencesâ⬠(510). Everyone making these innumerable amount of choices against our environment suddenly expects laws and money to take action to fix it, Pollan argues that ââ¬Å"it is no less accurate to say that laws and money cannot do enough, it will also take profound changes in the way we live,â⬠changes that cannot be made by legislation or technology (510). Our economy cannot support replacing our carbon footprint. Pollan argues that we look to our leaders and money to save us from the situation weââ¬â¢ve gotten ourselves into. Cheap energy, which Pollan argues made specialization possible, gave us climate change, The mentality of specialization is causing people to believe and wait for a new technology to emerge and solve our problem of climate change. Kate Zernike explains to us college campuses have begun hiring specialized sustainability coordinators to increase their green rating and environmental efficiency. Although sustainability coordinators have a ââ¬Å"timetable for becoming carbon neutral . . . 12. 5 million was spent to make the buildings within the campus more efficientâ⬠(506). Bill Mckibben believes that ââ¬Å"the economy canââ¬â¢t do the job anymore, in part because the excessive consumption is precisely what drives the environmental crisis we find ourselves inâ⬠(502). Mckibben also argues that the farmers market is the fastest growing part of the food economy in America, because it provides more economically sensible and healthy food. Whether environmentalists like Bill Mckibben think the concepts of the environmental movement should be changed to the global warming movement, revolutionizing our concepts of living and daily life by going green and making our buildings more efficient like Kate Zernike, and explaining to us how all these attempts to save the world from global warming doesnââ¬â¢t matter like Michael Pollan. In order to combat our problem with climate change we need the cooperation of the billions of people that inhabit our world.
Monday, November 25, 2019
Japanese Colonialism In Korea Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers
Japanese Colonialism In Korea Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers Japanese Colonialism in Korea North and South Korea are nations that while filled with contempt for Japan have used the foundations that Japan laid during the colonial period to further industrialization. Japan's colonization of Korea is critical in underezding what enabled Korea to industrialize in the period since 1961. Japan's program of colonial industrialization is unique in the world. Japan was the only colonizer to locate various heavy industry is in its colonies. By 1945 the industrial plants in Korea accounted for about a quarter of Japan's industrial base. Japan's colonization of Korea was therefore much more comparable to the relationship between England and Ireland then that of European colonization of Asia or Africa. Japan's push to create colonial industry lead Japan to build a vast network of railroads, ports, and a system of hydro-electric dams and heavy industrial plants around the Yalu River in what is now North Korea. The Japanese to facilitate and manage the industrialization of a colony also put in place a strong central government. Although Japan's colonial industrialism in Korea was aimed at advancing Japanese policies and goals and not those of the Korean populace; colonization left Korea with distinct advantages over other developing countries at the end of World War Two. Korea was left with a base for industrializing, a high level of literacy, experience with modern commerce, and close ties to Japan. Japan's colonial heavy industrial plants were located primarily around the Yalu River in North Korea. Because of this the North had an edge in industrialization. For many years the North had the fastest growth rates of the communist countries, and its cities were on par with those of Eastern Europe. It was not until the early 1970's that the South surpassed the North in levels of industrialization. Because most of the heavy industrial plants were either located in North Korea or destroyed by the Korean War the groundwork for industrialization that South Korea received from Japanese colonialism consisted mostly of social changes. During colonialism Korea's populace in increasing numbers moved to cities and became urbanized these new urbanites worked in factories and were used to the organization of modern commerce. The Japanese also let a small number of Koreans develop into a semi-elite. Although this group never held powerful positions many of them were educated in Japanese schools, and became either involved in the military or worked as businessmen, bureaucrats, lawyers, and doctors. This elite provided much of the leadership and framework for post World War Two Korean Government in Korea. They had an intimate knowledge of Japanese companies, language, organizational structure, and government. The Korean elites that emerged after the liberation of 1945 and helped steer Korea's economic policies under Park Chung Hee had an intimate knowledge of Japan. Some of them like Park had been educated in Japanese schools, some had worked for the Japanese, and nearly all of them spoke fluent Japanese. It was this closeness to Japan both geographically and culturally that made it natural for the Koreans to use the Japanese model of industrialization when Japan's economy boomed in the 1960's and 1970's. The leaders of Korea were ambivalent about relying on Japan, on one hand they felt a profound respect for Japan and its successes and on the other a deep hatred for what Japan had done to Korea in the past. But Japan still served as a model for Park Chung Hee who normalized relations with Japan in 1965 and turned to Japan for technology, equipment, and a model for development. Some nationalistic Korean scholars say that Japan's colonialism slowed Korea's growth by exploiting Korea and disturbing its economy. But these views of Korea ignore the fundamental role that Japan's policies of industrial colonialism played in allowing Korea to Industrialize during the 1960's. Japan's colonialism improved infrastructure, urbanized the nation, educated much of the populace, gave the pubic experience with modern commerce, and indoctrinated Korean elites in the Japanese language and culture. It was Korean elites history and close ties with Japan that made them turn naturally to Japan to provide a development model. Japan's legacy of colonialism in Korea is felt not only in the many graves and monuments that attest to Japanese brutality but also
Friday, November 22, 2019
Questions For Financial Quiz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Questions For Financial Quiz - Essay Example The essay "Questions For Financial Quiz" presents a set of questions on a financial theme with the provided information about company's income and balance. One of the tasks in this quiz is to calculate firmââ¬â¢s ROA, ROE, Net Profit Margin, and TIE (Times Interest Earned) ratio for both 1999 and 2000. Also, the following questions are present in this quiz: Some executives, including CEO, are not quite happy with firmââ¬â¢s performance on profitability, especially when they look back last year. However, you believe that the company has improved its profitability during the period. Can you explain why you believe so? Calculate firmââ¬â¢s Current and Quick ratio for both 1999 and 2000. Why do investors want to find out firmââ¬â¢s current and quick ratio before they purchase its stocks? Calculate firmââ¬â¢s Debt ratio for both 1999 and 2000. Use firmââ¬â¢s long-term debt for the calculation. Explain how a firm can save its taxes through depreciation and calculate firmââ¬â¢s EPS and P/E ratio. Some financial analysts argue that Panther Corporation is now highly overvalued in the stock market. They, therefore, recommend selling all the shares if you have any. However, you have a totally different opinion. You believe the stock is greatly undervalued and thus, it may be a good time to buy. Please explain why you believe so? You can assume that Panther Corporation is financially and operationally as good as most of its competitors in the industry. Compute Total Financing Needed. Assume that the plant is operated at full capacity.
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